
Scopulariopsis is a large group comprised of a number of species commonly found in soil, decaying wood, and various other plant and animal products. In indoor environments Scopulariopsis is found on damp walls, cellulose board and wallpaper; wood; floor and mattress dust. Species of Scopulariopsis has also been isolated from carpets, hospital floors, swimming pools; wooden food packing, shoes and wood pulp. Scopulariopsis species are sometimes encountered growing on meat in storage.

A number of species of Scopulariopsis are of
importance in the medical field, having been implicated in
infection of nails. Many species of Scopulariopsis can
liberate arsenic gas from substrates containing that element;
this may be noticed as a garlic-like odour. In the past,
there have been a few serious poisoning incidents due to the
growth of Scopulariopsis brevicaulis on dyes used in
wallpaper production. There were also suggestions that the
infant cot death syndrome (SIDS) may in some cases be caused
by Scopulariopsis but these have largely been
refuted.
Of the group, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis is by far the
most common species encountered in an indoor environment. It
is found growing on all kinds of decomposing organic matter,
and flourishes on materials containing a high level of
protein, such as meat and ripening cheese. It decomposes
cotton, textiles and paper products and causes deterioration
of paints. It is also implicated as a human pathogen.
Other common species include: Scopulariopsis
acremonium, Scopulariopsis halophilica, and
Scopulariopsis fimicola. Scopulariopsis
acremonium has been reported as causing the spoilage of
free fatty acids in stored barley. Scopulariopsis
halophilica is particularly resistant to high
concentrations of salt, and causes spoilage of salt fish in
various Asian countries. Scopulariopsis fimicola
causes the "white plaster mould" of commercial mushroom
growing.